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| - | !!!Evaluation of Appearance Models of the Brain | + | !!!Netscape candidates |
| - | !!Abstract | ||
| - | Appearance models are an applicable approach to the | + | * jeremytoday (+3) - http://www.netscape.com/member/jeremytoday |
| - | analysis of anatomical variability. They are able to | + | |
| - | distinguish between groups, e.g. normal and diseased, | + | |
| - | as a model encapsulates the properties of a group from | + | |
| - | which it was derived. The construction of such models | + | |
| - | is closely-related to the task of registration and they | + | |
| - | require the correspondence, which registration is able | + | |
| - | to obtain. | + | |
| - | We developed a framework which evaluates appearance | + | * pagey (+2/-1) - http://www.netscape.com/member/pagey |
| - | models, based on the statistics of large sets of | + | |
| - | images. The framework is capable of distinguishing | + | |
| - | between good models of the brain and worse ones. | + | |
| - | Furthermore, it provides a method of validating models. | + | |
| - | It does so by measuring how well a model and its data | + | |
| - | fit together. | + | |
| - | Two measures are defined which reflect on the quality | ||
| - | of a model. The first of these -- specificity -- | ||
| - | approximates the level to which data generated by the | ||
| - | model fits data from which the model was constructed. | ||
| - | The complementary measure -- generalisation -- is able | ||
| - | to quantify 'distance' between data from which the | ||
| - | model was constructed and model-generated data. | ||
| - | Results show that as models degrade in quality, their | + | !!!Digg candidates |
| - | specificity and generalisation ability rise, as | + | |
| - | expected. The algorithms are used to compare models of | + | |
| - | the brains, which were built automatically by | + | |
| - | independent approaches of registration. This greatly | + | |
| - | helps in identifying better model construction | + | |
| - | algorithms, which are analogous to registration algorithms. | + | |
| - | !!1 Introduction | ||
| - | A powerful method for the modelling of anatomy was | + | * aidenag ( +4 ) - http://digg.com/users/aidenag |
| - | introduced by Edwards et al. [Edwards] and it is known as | + | |
| - | appearance models -- a natural successor to shape | + | |
| - | models [Cootes]. This method requires a large enough set of | + | |
| - | data, which is representative of a population and | + | |
| - | ideally spans its full variability. Appearance models | + | |
| - | are able to learn what characterises inter-subject | + | |
| - | changes and determine the prominence of the main | + | |
| - | characteristics. Hence, it is able to identify changes | + | |
| - | and derive a model that encapsulates change -- all in a | + | |
| - | data-driven manner. | + | |
| - | Non-rigid image registration is ubiquitously used as | + | * curtissthompson ( + 3 ) - http://digg.com/users/curtissthompson |
| - | the basis for analysis of medical images. The results | + | |
| - | of registration can be used for structural analysis, | + | |
| - | atlas matching, and analysis of change. Methods for | + | |
| - | obtaining registration are are well-established and | + | |
| - | quite uniform. The goal is achieved by warping pairs of | + | |
| - | images so that they appear more similar. The similarity | + | |
| - | leads to overlap, which allows corresponding structures | + | |
| - | to be identified. This problem is complementary to that | + | |
| - | of modelling groups of images. A statistical model of a | + | |
| - | group of images needs dense correspondence to be | + | |
| - | defined across the group; non-rigid registration | + | |
| - | provides exactly that. | + | |
| - | Since the emergence of appearance models, attempts have | + | * GregD (+2) - http://www.digg.com/users/gregd & http://www.treelimb.org |
| - | been made to reproduce and improve it. To name a few | + | |
| - | such efforts, Stegmann [Stegmann] built 4-dimensional cardiac | + | |
| - | models and Reuckert et al. [Rueckert] derived statistical | + | |
| - | deformation models from several registrations of the | + | |
| - | brain. Models have been built in a variety of ways, but | + | |
| - | what is yet lacked is the ability to compare them. It | + | |
| - | becomes clear from experience that attempts to | + | |
| - | distinguish between them by eyesight is hopeless. More | + | |
| - | recently, appearance models were built automatically | + | |
| - | using piece-wise affine registration [IPMI - YET TO | + | |
| - | ADD]. Evaluation of models in this particular case | + | |
| - | enables evaluation of registration algorithms. | + | |
| - | The idea of evaluating models is not unexampled. Davies | + | !!!Newsvine candidates |
| - | et al. [Davies] explored the evaluation of shape models and | + | |
| - | ultimately developed a robust framework. This paper | + | * |
| - | outlines a principled approach to the evaluation of | + | |
| - | appearance models, which is a challenging task since | + | !!!Reddit candidates |
| - | their complexity is very high. The approach is shown to | + | |
| - | be reliable in evaluation of brain models (FOOTER: Examples from non-medical domains are beyond the remit | + | * Jeff (+5) - http://reddit.com/user/Fedquip/ |
| - | of this paper, but they have been very successful.) and it is then used to learn about registration | + | |
| - | algorithms, from which appearance models have been derived. | + | * Jeroen (+3) - http://reddit.com/user/BioGeek/ |
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| + | !!!Blogger candidates | ||
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| + | * Steven(insidesocialnews.blogspot.com) (+1/-1) | ||
| + | * Chris (http://www.windingroad.com/) (+2) | ||
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| + | !!!Delicious candidates | ||
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| + | * | ||